Dr Belle Louis Jinot reflects on his journey into academia and how humanism and altruism can help supervisors to better serve their students.
Supervision emerges from the fusion of our life experiences, encounters, and the continuous journey of lifelong learning.
Precious and determining advice from an old man: “You will study and become an educated man!”
I was born in a very poor family, with a socially disadvantaged background, with my father having abandoned me with my mother at the age of 2. My earliest recollections place me in a situation where my mother, younger sister, and I lacked a roof over our heads during the formative years of my childhood. We would secure a place to sleep in any available home in the neighborhood; when that wasn’t possible, we resorted to sleeping under the open sky amidst the sugar cane fields, sustaining ourselves on plain rice with salt and oil, or sipping water from soaked boiled rice. I am of African origin. A turning point arrived when my mother and I encountered an educated Hindu family. On a particular day, the grandfather of this family, hailing from an urban region of Mauritius, handed me a book and declared, “You will study and become a well-educated man!” This triggered me to study seriously at the primary school, even though my mother was a sugar cane field labourer and she stopped her primary schooling in the second year. She did not know how to read and write at all, not even her name!
Education as a personal, intellectual and professional transformative power
When I passed my primary school education examination with two Cs and two Ds, we were so impoverished that my mother could not send me to the secondary school of the locality because she could not afford to buy my study materials. Two teachers from the local secondary school were canvassing parents to send their children to the school, and when they came to our place, I cried so much because I wanted to pursue my studies at the secondary level. The two teachers were successful in convincing my mother and I could attend my secondary education, without any pocket money, wearing the old “blouse” of my girl-neighbour as my school shirt and walking to school through the sugar cane fields. Despite grappling with these challenging circumstances, a transformation unfolded within me during the second year of my secondary education. My self-assurance burgeoned due to my promising academic outcomes, and my Mathematics teacher recognized my potential, appointing me to peer-tutor Grade 11 students while I was in Grade 10. I was often called by my teacher to go and teach other students how to solve Mathematical problems. I finished my secondary education Cambridge University O level examinations with an A in Maths and French and Bs in all other subjects. Based on this good academic performance, I got admission to an excellent secondary school to study further towards completing A-level examinations. but I could not go there as it was far from my place and my mother could not afford to pay my daily bus fare. My mother stopped my schooling and asked me to look for a job. When the Public Relations Officer of the local White-owned sugar factory received my application letter to work as a messenger, he recommended that I should not be working but studying with the factory financing my two last years of secondary schooling. All my school expenses were covered by it, and I succeeded the Cambridge University A-level examination. I became a primary school teacher in a Catholic school, though I had the quest to study further, French and Economics being my subjects of interest. So, I was studying a short course at the Alliance Francaise when I met a former teacher who provided me with a piece of paper with the address of the University of South Africa and he suggested that I start a degree through distance education. When I was in my second year of studies in Economics, in one of the tutorial letters, it was written, “Education is not given on a plate; you must work at it.” These words convinced me that I should give the best of myself to succeed and progress in life. From then, in all the remaining exams in Economics, I received a letter of outstanding achievement from the Department of Economics that I was among the Top 5% best students. I also did Sociology as an elective module and I learned that education is the only key that may help a socially disadvantaged person to succeed in life. From the BA (French and Economics), I kept on studying as a lifelong learner to pursue successfully a PGCE, a Hons B Ed, an M Ed, and a D. Ed from UNISA, from 1998 to 2016.
Through lifelong learning, a strong belief in your potential and every personal goal becomes achievable!
What motivated me to continue to study was that my mother and little sister were illiterate, and I was living and am still living in a deprived area with many street children, and unemployed parents. It was a dream for me to continue studying till I get a Ph.D. That would be satisfactory and give me a sense of achievement out of the person I was born and up brought with hardship and sacrifice. This lifelong learning process, through the earnest belief in my potential, framed my perspectives of success in life, whatever the circumstances we live in. Nothing is impossible; everything is possible and achievable as long as we believe in ourselves! Once we have set our target and are determined to achieve it, no one can stop or prevent us from persevering to achieve it. Today, I have become a strong person, assuming all I do and who will leave no stone unturned to make things happen in any of my endeavors.
I started my lifelong learning journey after my marriage and I became the father of my first child when I was doing my D. Ed. I started with much enthusiasm and determination but with my professional commitment as a primary school teacher, the fatherhood commitment, and the extension of my small house to accommodate a new child, I neglected my D. Ed research for a year until my supervisor phoned me to inquire about my progress. He insisted that I come to UNISA to discuss my studies and spend some time with him at the university to read through the scholarship on my research topic. I came back to Mauritius with all the reading resources I needed for the literature review and methodology chapters, and I significantly progressed to be awarded the degree in the remaining three years.

Altruism and humanism are drivers of successful academic supervision!
From my life experience and learning experience, I have learned about the human side of life: the kind and encouraging words of the grandfather of a Hindu family, encountering a former teacher, meeting with the Public Relations officer, and the personal guidance and engagement of my supervisor. Without the help of these people, I would not have progressed academically at each stage of my life. The hardship and sacrificing of life to progress academically, the generosity of people we meet throughout our life, their encouraging words, and the success that we reap out of these encounters make us more humane and we realise that alone, we cannot succeed. When I started Ph.D. supervision in 2017, I followed the supervision that I experienced from my supervisors (M. Ed and D. Ed) who were very rigorous, systematic, consistent, and above all supportive – emotional as well as instructional. I always consider it important to understand the PhD learner, their family, their profession, and even their personal life so that I may make them feel that I am a human being who understands their feelings first. Together we find avenues to solve these issues, though we may take the time to path the way to successful supervision and writing. I adopt a friendly attitude to them, though the progress of the research should be evident as I give them a deadline that is of course flexible to cater to unforeseen circumstances to them. I have 6 PhD learners, one has just completed the degree. Out of them, three are learners who have been abandoned by their supervisors or who requested a change of supervisor to have me. The first thing that these learners say to me is that they trust me because of my scholarship and they have heard from other Master’s degree or PhD learners that I am very supportive, always ready to help and I provide timely constructive feedback. This is what I consider inclusive and participative supervision whereby the individuality of the learner is on the frontline of the process and the supervisor is part and parcel of the supervisory relationship (it is not about a sit-and-wait attitude from the supervisor, but a helping-hand attitude towards the learner, who should feel valued by the supervisor). In the context of ODL supervision, we cannot adopt the strict boundary between personal involvement and professional status as the learner is more dependent on the supervisor who must be a guide by their side and not a guru, expecting the learner to successfully do everything. This is not to ignore the fact the learner needs to do the research more autonomously. Viewed through this lens, I perceive myself as a compassionate supervisor, one who guides the PhD learners with a personal touch.
Doing the research is one thing, but what is happening around this process from the side of the learner and how it may impact their academic progress must be known and understood by the supervisor who should be there to guide them to get over these events smoothly. The Ph.D. journey is never a straight path; it is rather filled with many uncertainties that the supervisor should pave through along with the learner if not physically but at least mentally, to help the latter keep the momentum, enthusiasm, and will to complete the PhD within the expected time.
Whatever our life situations, irrespective of any personal, family, social, educational, or physical hardship, education is the only key that opens the doors to humanity and humanizes our thoughts and perspectives of life, through the supervisory lens for those who come to us for our intellectual guidance and impetus. We strive to inspire others to succeed and, it is from the success of others that we are inspired to supervise others! This makes our professional growth and satisfaction as academics.
I would end my reflection here with these few words from Indira Gandhi:
“Education is a liberating force, and in our age, it is also a democratising force, cutting across the barriers of caste and class, smoothing out inequalities imposed by birth and other circumstances.”

Dr. Belle Louis Jinot
Open University of Mauritius · Academic Affairs Division